FAUNA
An archipelago located in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia, is renowned for its rich geological heritage. The islands, which number 99, offer a fascinating glimpse into the Earth’s geological history.
Langkawi UNESCO Global Geopark is home to a rich diversity of fauna, ranging from land-based species in its forests and limestone hills to marine life in its coastal and mangrove ecosystems. The island’s fauna plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance and enhancing the uniqueness of Langkawi as a biodiversity hotspot.
Terrestrial Fauna
Mammals:
Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
Commonly seen in mangroves and forests. These monkeys are highly adaptive and play a role in seed dispersal.
Dusky Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus obscurus)
Also known as the spectacled langur, this shy primate is often spotted in dipterocarp forests.
Colugo (Galeopterus variegatus):
A gliding mammal that feeds on leaves and fruits, it is often seen at night in the rainforest.
Birds:
Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis):
A majestic bird associated with dipterocarp forests, known for its distinctive casque.
Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus)
Often seen soaring above mangroves, this bird of prey is a symbol of Langkawi.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)
One of the world’s longest snakes, commonly found in forests and wetlands.
Tokay Gecko (Gekko gecko)
A large, brightly coloured gecko frequently found in limestone caves and mangroves.
Insects:
Atlas Moth (Attacus atlas)
One of the largest moth species in the world, found in Langkawi’s forests.
Fireflies
Particularly active in mangroves, creating magical nocturnal displays.
Marine and Coastal Fauna
Marine Mammals:
Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin (Sousa chinensis)
Frequently seen in Langkawi’s coastal waters.
Bryde’s Whale (Balaenoptera edeni)
Occasionally spotted during migratory seasons.
Fish and Crustaceans:
Giant Grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Found in coral reefs, it is essential in marine ecosystems.
Mudskipper (Periophthalmus spp.)
An amphibious fish that thrives in mangroves.
Fiddler Crab (Uca spp.)
Known for their distinctive large claw, these crabs are common in intertidal zones.
Corals and Invertebrates:
Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea)
Locally known as gamat, this species is ecologically and culturally significant.
Giant Clam (Tridacna spp.)
Found in coral reefs, contributing to marine biodiversity.